Steam turbines

Design/Project Engineering & Execution Phase

  1. Technical feasibility study, bid review, selection, specifications.
  2. Steam path design appraisals.
  3. Rotordynamics design appraisals (lateral, torsional).
  4. Model testing/Campbell diagram of blades, bladed-disc.
  5. Review of hardware design & construction drawings with OEM engineers/experts.
  6. Electro-mechanical-steam control system design review.
  7. Turbine assembly inspection and shop testing.
  8. Design and off-design performance.
  9. Refurbishment/upgrade studies.
  10. Installation & commissioning matters and performance examination during warranty period.

Operational Phase

  1. Reliability & Mission time (extension studies).
  2. Performance gap/stretch studies.
  3. Steam turbines malfunctions diagnosis and cure (vibration, noise, pulsation/acoustic, lube oil, sealing steam, thermal signature, aerodynamic performance etc.).
  4. Best practices of steam turbines condition monitoring, operation and maintenance.
  5. Condition-based inspection & maintenance schemes and decisions.
  6. Pro-active performance appraisals of key parameters during steady state/transient modes to capture faults at embryonic stage before they turn in to full-scale problem that may lead to un-plan interruption in production.
  7. Root cause investigation of distressed components, failure and restoration (blade, bladed-disc, bearings, seals, casing distortion, barring connection etc.).
  8. Rotor balancing (high speed & low speed).
  9. Actual steam flow measurement and calculation.
  10. Turbine fouling monitoring and evaluation.
  11. Vacuum and side streams malfunction study.
  12. Governing and control systems problems.
  13. Thermal expansion of rotor-stator interaction during start up.
  14. Review/improvement of turbine supervisory instrumentation.
  15. On/off-lines condition monitoring schemes and performance package development (condensing turbines last rows blade operational dynamics, power & efficiency estimation).
  16. Alignment (hot/cold) and piping forces & moments.
  17. Life cycle cost & remaining life assessment.